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Hinduism, the religion of most of the population, is generally practised through
the worship of Brahma, Shiva, Shakti, Vishnu, and other gods and goddesses.
Nathdwara is an important religious centre for the Vallabhacharya sect of
Krishna followers. There are also followers of the Arya Samaj, a reforming sect
of modern Hinduism, as well as other forms of that religion.
Jainism is also important; it has not been the religion of the rulers of
Rajasthan but has followers among the trading class and the wealthy section of
society. Mahavirji, Ranakpur, Dhulev, and Karera are the chief centres of Jain
pilgrimage.
The Dadupanthi forms another important religious sect the followers of Dadu (d.
1603), who preached the equality of all men, strict vegetarianism, total
abstinence from intoxicating liquor, and lifelong celibacy.
Islam, the religion of the State's second largest religious community, expanded
in Rajasthan with the conquest of Ajmer by Muslim invaders in the late twelfth
century. Khwajah Muin-ud-Din Chishti, the Muslim missionary, had his
headquarters at Ajmer, and Muslim traders, craftsmen, and soldiers settled
there. The State's population of Christians and Sikhs is small.
The religion and costumes of the tribes vary. They each have their own religion,
costumes and profession. The religion followed by Rajasthanis, in general,
is the Hindu religion. Various other religions are also prevalent in Rajasthan.
Some of these religions are:
Jain Religion The Jains follow the teachings of Lord Mahavira, the 24th
Tirthankara. Mahavira stressed on the practice of Non-violence. Sikh Religion
Over time, there has been a considerable increase in the number of followers of
Sikh religion. The Sikhs believe in formless God and worship their holy book
'Guru Granth Sahib' |